Author: Phuentsho

  • Talk on Molecular tools in systematics and conservation and update on mollusks (snails and slugs) research in Bhutan

    Talk on Molecular tools in systematics and conservation and update on mollusks (snails and slugs) research in Bhutan

    In an effort to strengthen the research culture and get updates on technological advancements, the National Biodiversity Centre (NBC) organised talks on Molecular tools in systematics and conservation and mollusc research in the Country. The talk on molecular tools was delivered by Associate Professor Rose Andrew from the University of New England, New South Wales, Australia, while an update on Mollusc research was given by Prof. Em. Edi Gittenberger from the University of Leiden, the Netherlands, both of whom are currently in the country. The talk was attended by more than 30 staff members of the NBC and relevant organisations in the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock around Thimphu.

    Associate Prof. Andrew presenting about molecular tools in systematics and conservation

    Associate Prof. Andrew covered topics ranging from the history of systematics; new tools and insights in systematics, specifically emphasising systematics as an integrative science progressing parallel with the advancements made in Microscopy, Chemistry, Ecology, Genetics and Genomics; application of molecular/genetic data in conservation genomics and biodiversity conservation strategies in the light of changing climate; and the past and new genomic techniques applicable in wide range of biodiversity conservation and ecological research.

    Prof. Em. Gittenberger talking about the Mollusc research in Bhutan

    Prof. Em. Gittenberger has been involved in collaborative Mollusc research in the country with NBC and other organisations (e.g. Ugyen Wangchuck Institute for Forestry Research and Training, College of Natural Resources) since 2012. While the team has documented more than 100 mollusc species in the country to date, Prof. Em. Gittenberger updated that more than 300 species are expected to occur. Except for one species described prior to the current collaborative research, the National Reference Collections for Molluscs hosted at the NBC proudly houses all the holotypes of the new species described from Bhutan and 1000s of specimens for future research.

  • Change in Nomenclature of Conservation Centers

    Change in Nomenclature of Conservation Centers

    The National Biodiversity Centre (NBC) would like to notify that two conservation centers under the Animal Genetic Resources Program have been renamed as per the letter no: RCSC/HRMD/11/2024/4442. The changes are as follows:

    National Nublang Breeding Centre, Tashiyangphu is now renamed Centre for Nublang Conservation & Development, Tashiyangphu.
    Native Poultry and Heifer Breeding Centre, Sertsam is now renamed Centre for Yubja Conservation & Development, Sertsam.
    This renaming aligns with NBC’s strategic goals and aims to enhance operational efficiency.

  • NBC Status Report (2022-23)

    NBC Status Report (2022-23)

    The National Biodiversity Centre is pleased to share our ANNUAL REPORT detailing key
    achievements for the financial year 2022-23. Some of the highlights include the launch of
    community-based ABS products, the acquisition of two conservation farms, and the
    implementation of critical agro-biodiversity projects aimed at enhancing food security and
    revenue generation. Increased visitorship at the Royal Botanical Garden, the rediscovery of a
    critically endangered plant, and the initiation of the NBSAP development process also marked
    this productive year. Access our report for a comprehensive account of these accomplishments.

  • Two new species of orchids  described from Bhutan

    Two new species of orchids  described from Bhutan

    Two new species of Bulbophyllum orchids have been discovered by a team of researchers from the College of Natural Resources, National Biodiversity Centre (NBC), Department of Forest and Park Services, and Department of Plant and Soil Science in the United States. Bulbophyllum gurungianum and Bulbophyllum punakhaense are the names of the two new orchid species. Currently, Bhutan is home to 65 species of Bulbophyllum orchids. The journal article is published in the journal Lankesteriana in 2023, describing the new species.


    Bulbophyllum gurungianum is named in honor of Professor Dhan Bdr. Gurung, College of Natural Resources, Lobesa, Punakha Dzongkhag who first discovered the orchid in 2006 and for his immense contribution to the orchid taxonomy in Bhutan. Bulbophyllum punakhaense is named after Punakha Dzongkhag where it was first spotted and collected the specimen.


    Bulbophyllum gurungianum and Bulbophyllum punakhaense are both epiphytic plants that grow on tree trunks and branches in broadleaf forests. The latter species is found between elevations of 2000 and 2700 m, while the former is found between elevations of 1400-2000 m. The specimens were collected by Phub Gyeltshen, a student of forest science at the College of Natural Resources, and Kinley Rabgay, a forest ranger with the Wangdue Forest Division in Punakha Dzongkhag in October 2022. The specimens including the holotypes are deposited at the National Herbarium THIM.