Category: Biodiversity News

  • The National Flower of Bhutan found to be a new species!

    The National Flower of Bhutan commonly known as blue poppy and scientifically known as Meconopsis grandis subsp. orientalis has been upgraded to a species rank with a distinctly Bhutanese name Meconopsis gakyidiana T. Yoshida, R. Yangzom & D.G. Long, inspired by the developmental philosophy of Gross National Happiness, published in Sibbaldia– The Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture No. 14 (December 2016, https://journals.rbge.org.uk/index.php/rbgesib/article/view/193 ).

    Meconopsis gakyidiana
    Meconopsis gakyidiana (The National Flower of Bhutan)

    Meconopsis gakyidiana, though previously considered to be a subspecies of Meconopsis grandis, was found to be different from the typical Meconopsis grandis in several important characters such as plant life form, leaf arrangement, leaf colour, shape of the flower, colour of the petal etc, thereby warranting a separate identity of species rank. Currently, this species is recorded from Eastern Bhutan, Western Arunachal Pradesh of India, as well as Southern Xizang (Tibet) of China and grows at an elevation of 3700- 4300 metres above sea level (masl).

    In addition to the change in the taxonomic rank of the National Flower of Bhutan, two species of blue poppy new to science were also discovered through collaborative research between the   National Biodiversity Centre (NBC) and the Blue Poppy Society of Japan. The new species Meconopsis merakensis T.Yoshida, R.Yangzom and D.G.Long published in Sibbaldia – The Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture No. 14.(December 2016, https://journals.rbge.org.uk/index.php/rbgesib/article/view/193), has two varieties, var. merakensis and var. albolutea T.Yoshida, R.Yangzom & D.G. Long. Currently, var. merakensis is known only from Merak and Sakten region of Eastern Bhutan while var. albolutea which differs from the other variety in having a white or yellow petal is also known to be found in western Arunachal Pradesh, India.

    The other new species Meconopsis elongata T. Yoshida, R. Yangzom & D.G Long, published in September 2016 issue of The Plantsman (https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-the-rhs/pdfs/publications/The-Plantsman/2012/june/A-new-species-of-blue-poppy) is currently known only from Haa region of Bhutan, at an elevation of 3750 to 4300 masl.

    With the recent discovery and publication of three new species, the current statistics of Meconopsis stands at 15, with three species being endemic to Bhutan.

    These discoveries are the results of several intensive botanical excursions and field work carried out as part of the collaborative research and partnership between the National Biodiversity Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Forests of Bhutan and the Blue  Poppy Society of Japan.

    Meconopsis elongata
    Meconopsis elongata (Endemic to Bhutan)
    Meconopsis merakensis
    Meconopsis merakensis

  • Admission Open in College of Natural Resources (CNR), Lobesa

    This is to inform interested candidates that the admission is open in College of Natural Resources as follow:

    1. B.Sc. Agriculture, Animal Science and Forestry (Nested)
    1. Master in Development Practice
    1. M.Sc. Natural Resources Management

    For further details, please visit: www.cnr.edu.bt

  • Training Workshop on Plant Taxonomy & Bhutan Biodiversity Portal

    A training workshop on plant taxonomy and Bhutan Biodiversity Portal (BBP) (www.biodiversity.bt)  was conducted for the officials of Jigme Dorji National Park (JDNP) at Thimphu on 9th February 2017. This training workshop aimed to brief the officials of JDNP on the plant identification techniques, herbarium techniques and awareness on the Bhutan Biodiversity Portal (BBP). This training workshop was targeted to the forestry officials of JDNP to continue collecting specimens for herbarium and strengthen the herbarium program at the park. Herbarium would be mostly focused on the collection alpine plant species and documenting the plant species diversity in the park. Basic knowledge and idea on plant identification techniques and herbarium specimen processing techniques were imparted to the officials of the park. Practical sessions were conducted on the herbarium processing and the participants also visited the National Herbarium to learn about the uniformity of labels and specimens’ arrangement techniques. Currently, National Herbarium uses Bentham and Hooker System of Classification.

    Training workshop also focused on available books, literature and papers and BBP. Participants were made aware of the understudied biodiversity groups such as ferns, mosses, algae, etc. User interface of the BBP were briefed on the background and importance of BBP and further demonstration on BBP was conducted, which surprisingly many participants were interested to study and document various biodiversity groups such as birds, orchids, mammals, etc. The awareness program on BBP is a part of seminar series which is conducted throughout the country by prioritizing relevant and important institutions such as Department of Forests and Park Services, College of Natural Resources, Sherubtse College, Gaeddu College of Business Studies, Tourism industry and general public at large. BBP acts as an online biodiversity repository contributed by the biodiversity enthusiasts and citizen participations and it is also an online platform which is available to all interested national and international users.

    Participants for the workshop
    Participants for the workshop

    With this kind of awareness programs, it is hoped that the interested foresters will be more aware, motivated and inspired to document Bhutan’s rich biodiversity and ultimately conservation activities. The workshop was organized by the National Biodiversity Centre, Serbithang and was attended by around 20 officials from JDNP. The workshop was supported by the National Biodiversity Centre.

  • Stakeholders’ Workshop on Invertebrates of Bhutan

    A two-day stakeholders’ workshop on Invertebrates of Bhutan was held in Thimphu from 1 to 2 February 2017. The participants were from the Ugyen Wangchuck Institute of Conservation and Environment (UWICE), the College of Natural Resources (CNR), Sherubtse College, the Royal Thimphu College (RTC), the National Plant Protection Centre (NPPC), and the National Biodiversity Centre (NBC). The project on Invertebrates of Bhutan is being administered and coordinated by the NBC and various stakeholders as mentioned above are involved. This project is backed up by the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre in the Netherlands and the MoU has been signed between NBC and the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre.

    The project on Invertebrates of Bhutan Project acts as an umbrella program, because it concerns the cooperation of several agencies with overall coordination responsibilities entrusted to the NBC. Knowledge on invertebrates in Bhutan is still limited for which reason the Invertebrates of Bhutan Project was started in 2012. This project aims at enhancing the facilities for the study of Bhutanese biodiversity, to increase the knowledge of Bhutanese invertebrate fauna and to train Bhutanese counterparts. Currently, project focused on the five biodiversity groups such as Hymenoptera, Odonata, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Molluscs.

    Participants of the workshop
    Participants of the workshop

    This stakeholders’ workshop mainly focused on the final phase of the project, current results, preliminary checklists, journal paper publications, field guide books publication, poster distribution across the country and focus on understudied biodiversity groups. Current status of the progress, issues and challenges were discussed and in addition, the floor decided to expand the biodiversity groups, mostly under studied groups such as grasshoppers, mosquitoes, etc. This workshop came up with new and innovative ideas to upscale this

    project in the second phase as the current project will end in June 2017.

    The floor was also briefed on mapping skills and data management techniques using GIS, Microsoft Access, online GIS, and other user-friendly software to manage and analyze huge numbers of data. GIS techniques will be applied in the field and as well as at their respective agencies and NBC will host the overall project data with back-up. The data such as photos, videos, journal papers, and checklists shall be made available in the Bhutan Biodiversity Portal (www.biodiversity.bt). Moreover, the data generated from the project using GIS will be explored to link with the Bhutan Biodiversity Portal.

    Most of the biodiversity escapes our eyes. We see just a forest where there are in fact hundreds of plants, we see just a tree where there are dozens of beetles and there is a myriad of invertebrates in the soil as well. Yet this largely unseen biodiversity is key to the proper functioning of ecosystems. Thus, this workshop was timely set rendering enough time to focus on papers, field guide books and field excursions.