Bhutan became a party to and ratified the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 1995 by the 73rd session of the National Assembly, recognizing the importance of biodiversity to humankind and its own goal of environmentally sustainable development and committed leadership in environmental conservation. The CBD is one of the most comprehensive international agreements, signed by 193 countries committed to the conservation and sustainable utilization of biological resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from access to biological resources. Bhutan also signed the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing in 2011 to enable meaningful ABS collaborations that will benefit the country and the people at large through regulated access to biological resources in the country. The National Biodiversity Centre was designated as the National Focal Point for Nagoya Protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization at the 44th Commission meeting of the National Environment Commission.


Biological resources effectively conserved, sustainable used and benefits equitably shared for enhancement of livelihood, food security and environmental well-being of the country.

Effective conservation, sustainable utilization and equitable sharing of benefits arising from access and use of biological resources.

To become a premier institute on biodiversity in the country resulting in the effective management of biodiversity and maximizing the benefits from it as well as contributing to international efforts toward conserving biodiversity.

News and Events

The First Record of …

We are thrilled to share the first-ever record of Hemiorchis pantlingii in Bhutan. Hemiorchis pantlingii is a rare perennial her from the Zingiberaceae family, and was found in the lush forests of Smatse District during a botanical exploration in 2019. This remarkable species was discovered in shaded areas of a subtropical plantation forest of Shorea […]

New Variety of Musa  …

New Variety of Musa …

Musa balbisiana, also known simply as plantain, is a wild-type species of banana. A new variety of this species, Musa balbisiana var. bhutanensis, has been discovered in Tingtibi, Zhemgang by Phub Gyeltshen and his team. Locals have been using this plant as fodder and vegetable for centuries, but now it has been identified as a […]

Final Consultation M …

Final Consultation M …

The National Biodiversity Centre (NBC), under the Ministry of Agriculture and livestock (MoAL), is currently updating Bhutan’s fifth National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plan (NBSAP). This plan serves as the national guiding framework for conserving biodiversity and promoting the sustainable use of biological resources. As a signatory to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), Bhutan […]

NBC Welcomes Dr. Bar …

NBC Welcomes Dr. Bar …

NBC is thrilled to welcome Dr. Barbara Meurer, GAICD, a Biodiversity and Bioprospecting Expert, as part of the Australian Volunteer Program in Bhutan. Dr. Barbara joined National Biodiversity Centre on March 3, 2025, and will be with us for the next three months. She will be providing training to the officials at the Bioprospecting Laboratory […]

Private Sector Consu …

Private Sector Consu …

The National Biodiversity Centre (NBC) conducted a Private Sector Consultation Workshop on 5th March 2024 at Hotel Legphel, Phuentsholing, as part of the ongoing revision of Bhutan’s Fifth National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAP). The workshop aimed to raise awareness and sensitize private sector stakeholders on the importance of the NBSAP and their role […]

New Orchid Discovery …

New Orchid Discovery …

The National Biodiversity Centre (NBC) is pleased to announce the discovery of a new orchid species, Zeuxine drukyulensis, from the warm broadleaved forests of western Bhutan. This discovery brings Bhutan’s Bhutan’s total recorded orchid species to 499, further highlighting the country’s rich floral diversity. Key Details: This significant discovery was made by Phub Gyeltshen and […]


Announcements

Change in Nomenclatu …

Change in Nomenclatu …

The National Biodiversity Centre (NBC) would like to notify that two conservation centers under the Animal Genetic Resources Program have been renamed as per the letter no: RCSC/HRMD/11/2024/4442. The changes are as follows: National Nublang Breeding Centre, Tashiyangphu is now […]

Embrace Nature’s E …

Embrace Nature’s E …

The National Biodiversity Centre would like to inform the interested individuals that the much awaited Botanical Cafe is now available for rent, providing the ideal backdrop for unforgettable moments while enjoying serenity of our botanical haven. The Botanical Cafe, located […]

The Centre launches  …

The Centre launches …

The Centre is pleased to announce the monumental launch of Pangtse Makhu. Pangtse Makhu is a traditionally used cooking oil produced by small farming communities in the Punakha Dzongkhag and elsewhere where the plant is found. It is made from […]

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Useful Tips on Material Transfer Agreement (MTA)

A Material Transfer Agreement is a written contract that defines the rights, obligations, and restrictions for both the provider and the recipient with respect to the materials or any derivatives, and any confidential information exchanged with the material. It addresses issues such as ownership of materials and rights over the inventions resulting from the use of the materials, transfer, and use of the material, and any resulting publications or intellectual property rights.

We need to execute Material Transfer Agreements to regulate and streamline access to Bhutanese Genetic resources in order to:

  1. Ensure that access results in the fair and equitable sharing of benefits.
  2. Avoid unregulated access taking place.
  3. Facilitate research collaborations with national capacity-building.
  4. Fix accountability on the part of the Provider as well as Recipient of the material.
  5. Enable generation of information and knowledge sharing.

A Material Transfer Agreement is executed when Bhutanese biological/genetic resources are transferred to other countries for research and commercialization. It excludes biological resources which are traded as commodities for direct consumption. However, if the materials traded as commodities are later intended to be used for research and commercialization, a Material Transfer Agreement has to be executed.

Anyone sending the material is a Provider and anyone receiving the material is a Recipient.

A written application shall be submitted to the Program Director, National Biodiversity Centre, Serbithang covering the following details:

  • Intended purpose of material transfer.
  • Types and numbers of material to be transferred.
  • Final destination of the material.
  • Details of the provider and recipient including proper mailing address.
  • National Identity number for a Bhutanese and Passport Number for foreigners.

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